Caring for a red millipede (or any millipede species) is relatively simple and rewarding. Here’s a guide to ensure their health and well-being:
 
Housing
    1.    Enclosure:
    •    Use a terrarium or plastic container with a secure lid.
    •    Ensure adequate ventilation (small air holes or mesh screens).
    2.    Size:
    •    The enclosure should be at least 3 times the length of the millipede and wide enough for it to roam comfortably.
    3.    Substrate:
    •    Use a mix of coconut coir, peat moss, and decayed leaf litter.
    •    Substrate depth should be 2-3 inches or deeper, as millipedes like to burrow.
    4.    Temperature:
    •    Maintain a range of 23-26°C (73-79°F).
    •    Use a heat mat if necessary, but ensure it doesn’t overheat the enclosure.
    5.    Humidity:
    •    High humidity (75-85%) is essential.
    •    Mist the enclosure lightly daily but avoid waterlogging the substrate.
    6.    Hiding Places:
    •    Add cork bark, pieces of wood, or leaf litter for hiding and climbing.
 
Diet
    1.    Staple Foods:
    •    Feed decayed leaves, fruits (like apple, banana, or mango), and vegetables (like cucumber, carrot, or squash).
    2.    Supplements:
    •    Provide calcium by adding a cuttlebone, crushed eggshells, or reptile calcium powder.
    3.    Feeding Schedule:
    •    Offer fresh food every other day. Remove uneaten food to prevent mold.
 
Water
    •    Millipedes get moisture from their environment, but you can provide a shallow dish of water with small pebbles to prevent drowning.
 
Handling
    •    Handle gently and minimally to avoid stressing them.
    •    Wash your hands before and after handling, as millipedes can release defensive chemicals that may irritate skin.
 
Maintenance
    •    Spot clean regularly and replace the substrate every 4-6 months.
    •    Keep an eye out for mold or pests in the enclosure.
 
Health Concerns
    •    Ensure the millipede isn’t too dry (they may curl up tightly or become inactive if stressed).
    •    If you notice unusual behavior or appearance, evaluate humidity, temperature, and diet.
 
With proper care, red millipedes can live for 5-10 years in captivity.